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Local well-posedness for nonlinear Dirac equation on $N$-star metric graphs

Analysis of PDEs 2026-07-10 v1 Mathematical Physics

Abstract

We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Dirac equation on a noncompact NN-star metric graph GG, itψ=Dψψp2ψ,ψ(0)=ψ0, \mathrm{i}\partial_t \psi = D\psi - |\psi|^{p-2}\psi, \qquad \psi(0)=\psi_0, where p3p\ge3, ψ:R×GC2\psi:\mathbb{R}\times G\to\mathbb{C}^2 and DD denotes the self-adjoint Dirac-Kirchhoff operator on GG. Using Bourgain-type spaces defined through the spectral resolution of DD, together with elementary LL^\infty bounds for the Dirac flow and fractional Nemytskii estimates below the trace threshold, we prove local well-posedness for initial data ψ0HDs(G)L(G;C2),0s<12. \psi_0\in H_D^s(G)\cap L^\infty(G;\mathbb C^2), \qquad 0\le s<\frac12 . The corresponding solution belongs to C([0,T];HDs(G))XTs,bL([0,T]×G). C([0,T];H_D^s(G))\cap X_T^{s,b}\cap L^\infty([0,T]\times G). Moreover, ψ(t)L2(G;C2)\|\psi(t)\|_{L^2(G;\mathbb{C}^2)} is conserved along the solution on the existence interval. We also establish a blow-up alternative in the combined HDsH_D^s and space-time LL^\infty control norm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.09303,
  title  = {Local well-posedness for nonlinear Dirac equation on $N$-star metric graphs},
  author = {Huichao Xing and Zhipeng Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.09303},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

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