Local Maxima of the Entrywise $\ell_4$ Norm on the Orthogonal Group
Signal Processing
2026-07-14 v1
Abstract
We classify the local maximizers of the entrywise fourth-power objective over the real orthogonal group . We prove that the signed permutation matrices are the only local maximizers, and hence the only global maximizers, in every dimension. More strongly, every other stationary point has an explicit rank-two tangent direction with strictly positive second variation. The proof is based on a maximum-entry pivot for the orthostochastic matrix : the associated full Riemannian Hessian can be evaluated exactly and is positive at a largest nonunit squared entry. The argument is self-contained and handles zeros, repeated magnitudes, reducible support, and Hadamard-type stationary points.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.12431,
title = {Local Maxima of the Entrywise $\ell_4$ Norm on the Orthogonal Group},
author = {Dian Jin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.12431},
year = {2026}
}