English

Local height arguments toward the dynamical Mordell-Lang conjecture

Dynamical Systems 2026-05-13 v1 Algebraic Geometry Number Theory

Abstract

We consider regular endomorphisms of the complex affine space with a degree gap kk. They are endomorphisms ff of ACN\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^{N} of the form f(x1,,xN)=(f1(x1,,xN)+g1(x1,,xN),,fN(x1,,xN)+gN(x1,,xN))f(x_1,\dots,x_N)=(f_1(x_1,\dots,x_N)+g_1(x_1,\dots,x_N),\dots,f_N(x_1,\dots,x_N)+g_N(x_1,\dots,x_N)), in which f1,,fNf_1,\dots,f_N are homogeneous polynomials of degree dd with no nonzero common zeros and g1,,gNg_1,\dots,g_N are polynomials of degree dk\leq d-k. Such an endomorphism extends to an endomorphism of PCN\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^{N}. Let H=PCNACNH_{\infty}=\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^{N}\setminus\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^{N} be the infinity hyperplane and we denote ff_{\infty} as the induced endomorphism of HH_{\infty}. Suppose that kk is twice greater than the multiplicities of ff_{\infty} at the periodic closed points, i.e. k>2maxPPer(f)ef(P)k>2\max\limits_{P\in\mathrm{Per}(f_\infty)}e_{f_{\infty}}(P). Then we prove that ff satisfies the dynamical Mordell-Lang conjecture for curves. As a by-product of our proof, we show that in this case every periodic curve of ff is a "vertical line", i.e. a straight line passing through the origin. There are many examples which satisfy our condition k>2maxPPer(f)ef(P)k>2\max\limits_{P\in\mathrm{Per}(f_\infty)}e_{f_{\infty}}(P). Indeed, we prove that for every d2d\geq2, a general endomorphism ff_{\infty} of HPCN1H_{\infty}\cong\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^{N-1} of degree dd satisfies maxPH(C)ef(P)(N1)!2N1\max\limits_{P\in H_{\infty}(\mathbb{C})}e_{f_{\infty}}(P)\leq(N-1)!\cdot2^{N-1}. So if we take k=(N1)!2N+1k=(N-1)!\cdot2^N+1, then ff will satisfy our condition if ff_{\infty} is general (of an arbitrary degree dkd\geq k). Moreover, we provide examples to illustrate that this condition is optimal to force every periodic curve to be a vertical line, in the sense that one cannot change ">>" into "\geq".

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.11676,
  title  = {Local height arguments toward the dynamical Mordell-Lang conjecture},
  author = {She Yang and Aoyang Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.11676},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

31 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:06:49.930Z