English

Local Contrast Learning

Machine Learning 2018-02-13 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

Learning a deep model from small data is yet an opening and challenging problem. We focus on one-shot classification by deep learning approach based on a small quantity of training samples. We proposed a novel deep learning approach named Local Contrast Learning (LCL) based on the key insight about a human cognitive behavior that human recognizes the objects in a specific context by contrasting the objects in the context or in her/his memory. LCL is used to train a deep model that can contrast the recognizing sample with a couple of contrastive samples randomly drawn and shuffled. On one-shot classification task on Omniglot, the deep model based LCL with 122 layers and 1.94 millions of parameters, which was trained on a tiny dataset with only 60 classes and 20 samples per class, achieved the accuracy 97.99% that outperforms human and state-of-the-art established by Bayesian Program Learning (BPL) trained on 964 classes. LCL is a fundamental idea which can be applied to alleviate parametric model's overfitting resulted by lack of training samples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.03499,
  title  = {Local Contrast Learning},
  author = {Chuanyun Xu and Yang Zhang and Xin Feng and YongXing Ge and Yihao Zhang and Jianwu Long},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03499},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

10 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:17:41.600Z