English

LOB modeling using Hawkes processes with a state-dependent factor

Trading and Market Microstructure 2021-12-06 v2 Statistical Finance

Abstract

A point process model for order flows in limit order books is proposed, in which the conditional intensity is the product of a Hawkes component and a state-dependent factor. In the LOB context, state observations may include the observed imbalance or the observed spread. Full technical details for the computationally-efficient estimation of such a process are provided, using either direct likelihood maximization or EM-type estimation. Applications include models for bid and ask market orders, or for upwards and downwards price movements. Empirical results on multiple stocks traded in Euronext Paris underline the benefits of state-dependent formulations for LOB modeling, e.g. in terms of goodness-of-fit to financial data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.12872,
  title  = {LOB modeling using Hawkes processes with a state-dependent factor},
  author = {Emmanouil Sfendourakis and Ioane Muni Toke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.12872},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

33 pages, 12 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:34:00.524Z