English

LNN-powered Fluid Antenna Multiple Access

Signal Processing 2025-07-15 v1 Information Theory Machine Learning math.IT

Abstract

Fluid antenna systems represent an innovative approach in wireless communication, recently applied in multiple access to optimize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio through port selection. This letter frames the port selection problem as a multi-label classification task for the first time, improving best-port selection with limited port observations. We address this challenge by leveraging liquid neural networks (LNNs) to predict the optimal port under emerging fluid antenna multiple access scenarios alongside a more general α\alpha-μ\mu fading model. We also apply hyperparameter optimization to refine LNN architectures for different observation scenarios. Our approach yields lower outage probability values than existing methods.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.08821,
  title  = {LNN-powered Fluid Antenna Multiple Access},
  author = {Pedro D. Alvim and Hugerles S. Silva and Ugo S. Dias and Osamah S. Badarneh and Felipe A. P. Figueiredo and Rausley A. A. de Souza},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.08821},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:57:01.541Z