English

LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Computation and Language 2023-02-28 v1

Abstract

We introduce LLaMA, a collection of foundation language models ranging from 7B to 65B parameters. We train our models on trillions of tokens, and show that it is possible to train state-of-the-art models using publicly available datasets exclusively, without resorting to proprietary and inaccessible datasets. In particular, LLaMA-13B outperforms GPT-3 (175B) on most benchmarks, and LLaMA-65B is competitive with the best models, Chinchilla-70B and PaLM-540B. We release all our models to the research community.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.13971,
  title  = {LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models},
  author = {Hugo Touvron and Thibaut Lavril and Gautier Izacard and Xavier Martinet and Marie-Anne Lachaux and Timothée Lacroix and Baptiste Rozière and Naman Goyal and Eric Hambro and Faisal Azhar and Aurelien Rodriguez and Armand Joulin and Edouard Grave and Guillaume Lample},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13971},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:50:50.837Z