We show that the remarkably small Fermi-liquid coherence scale and large effective mass observed in LiV2O4 are due to the proximity of a Hund-assisted orbital-selective Mott state. Our work is based on an ab initio dynamical mean-field approach, combining several quantum impurity solvers to capture the physics from high to very low temperature. We find that the Hund coupling plays a crucial role in rearranging the orbital populations and in generating the heavy mass and low coherence scale. The latter is found to be approximately 1-2 Kelvin, even though the most correlated orbital is found to be significantly doped ~10% away from half-filling. A flat quasiparticle band appears near the Fermi level as a result of the strong electronic correlations. Finally, we discuss our results in comparison to experiments.
@article{arxiv.2409.17268,
title = {LiV2O4: Hund-Assisted Orbital-Selective Mottness},
author = {Martin Grundner and Fabian B. Kugler and Olivier Parcollet and Ulrich Schollwöck and Antoine Georges and Alexander Hampel},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.17268},
year = {2025}
}