We present a theoretical framework for new structural metamaterials we refer to as liquid structures: a topology of bistable mechanisms made up of a high number of cells that are sub-mechanisms composed of pseudo-rigid links and joints. The name liquid structures comes from the similarities they present with the kinematics of the constant flow of incompressible fluids they are inspired by in a limited domain. The layout of the cells are obtained through a two-step process where: (i) the node displacements are computed by means of a Computational Fluid Dynamics tool feeding and (ii) the kinematic synthesis of each cell that is subsequently performed. We report two illustrative examples where star- and diamond-type cells are employed. The paper concludes with a detailed discussion about future theoretical and manufacturing challenges arising from this new metamaterial paradigm.
@article{arxiv.2109.15152,
title = {Liquid Structures: a novel Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) inspired metamaterial},
author = {Paolo Gallina and Massimiliano Gei and Lorenzo Scalera and Stefano Seriani},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.15152},
year = {2021}
}