English

Linking $U(2)\times U(2)$ to $O(4)$ model via decoupling

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2015-03-05 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The nature of chiral phase transition of massless two flavor QCD depends on the fate of flavor singlet axial symmetry UA(1)U_A(1) at the critical temperature (TcT_c). Assuming that a finite UA(1)U_A(1) breaking remains at TcT_c, the corresponding three dimensional effective theory is composed of four massless and four massive scalar fields. We study the renormalization group flow of the effective theory in the ϵ\epsilon-expansion, using a mass dependent renormalization scheme, and determine the region of the attractive basin flowing into the O(4)O(4) fixed point with a focus on its dependence on the size of the UA(1)U_A(1) breaking. The result is discussed from a perspective of the decoupling of massive fields. It is pointed out that, although the effective theory inside the attractive basin eventually reaches the O(4)O(4) fixed point, the approaching rate, one of the universal exponents, is different from that of the standard O(4)O(4) model. We present the reason for this peculiarity, and propose a novel possibility for chiral phase transition in two-flavor QCD.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1412.8026,
  title  = {Linking $U(2)\times U(2)$ to $O(4)$ model via decoupling},
  author = {Tomomi Sato and Norikazu Yamada},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.8026},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

21 pages, 5 figures, more explanations and 4th possibility for PT in Nf=2 QCD added, no change in conclusion, version accepted in PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-22T07:44:36.036Z