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Linkedness of Cartesian products of complete graphs

Combinatorics 2020-12-11 v1

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the linkedness of Cartesian products of complete graphs. A graph with at least 2k2k vertices is {\it kk-linked} if, for every set of 2k2k distinct vertices organised in arbitrary kk pairs of vertices, there are kk vertex-disjoint paths joining the vertices in the pairs. We show that the Cartesian product Kd1+1×Kd2+1K^{d_{1}+1}\times K^{d_{2}+1} of complete graphs Kd1+1K^{d_{1}+1} and Kd2+1K^{d_{2}+1} is \floor(d1+d2)/2\floor{(d_{1}+d_{2})/2}-linked for d1,d22d_{1},d_{2}\ge 2, and this is best possible. %A polytope is said to be {\it kk-linked} if its graph is kk-linked. This result is connected to graphs of simple polytopes. The Cartesian product Kd1+1×Kd2+1K^{d_{1}+1}\times K^{d_{2}+1} is the graph of the Cartesian product T(d1)×T(d2)T(d_{1})\times T(d_{2}) of a d1d_{1}-dimensional simplex T(d1)T(d_{1}) and a d2d_{2}-dimensional simplex T(d2)T(d_{2}). And the polytope T(d1)×T(d2)T(d_{1})\times T(d_{2}) is a {\it simple polytope}, a (d1+d2)(d_{1}+d_{2})-dimensional polytope in which every vertex is incident to exactly d1+d2d_{1}+d_{2} edges. While not every dd-polytope is \floord/2\floor{d/2}-linked, it may be conjectured that every simple dd-polytope is. Our result implies the veracity of the revised conjecture for Cartesian products of two simplices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.05576,
  title  = {Linkedness of Cartesian products of complete graphs},
  author = {Leif K. Jorgensen and Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio and Julien Ugon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.05576},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures