English

Linear Saturation for $\mathcal N$ via Butterflies

Combinatorics 2026-04-29 v2

Abstract

Given a finite poset P\mathcal P, how small can a family F\mathcal F of subsets of [n][n] be such that F\mathcal F does not contain an induced copy of P\mathcal P, but F{X}\mathcal F\cup\{X\} contains such a copy for all XP([n])FX\in\mathcal P([n])\setminus\mathcal F? This is known as the induced saturation number of P\mathcal P, denoted by sat(n,P)\text{sat}^*(n,\mathcal P). The main conjecture in the area is that the induced saturation number for any poset is either bounded, or linear. In this paper we establish linearity for the induced saturation number of the 4-point poset N\mathcal N. Previously, it was known that 2nsat(n,N)2n2\sqrt n\leq\text{sat}^*(n,\mathcal N)\leq 2n. We show that sat(n,N)n+64\text{sat}^*(n,\mathcal N)\geq\frac{n+6}{4}. A crucial role in the proof is played by a structural feature of N\mathcal N-saturated families, namely that if the family contains two antichains, one completely above the other, then it must also contain a `middle' point -- greater than one antichain and less than the other.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.08965,
  title  = {Linear Saturation for $\mathcal N$ via Butterflies},
  author = {Maria-Romina Ivan and Nandi Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.08965},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages, 23 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:33:21.747Z