English

Line-of-sight shear in SLACS strong lenses II: validation tests with an extended sample

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-12-05 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

Strong gravitational lensing images are subject to shape distortions due to inhomogeneities along the line of sight. The leading order shape distortion is shear, which, if measurable, will be a complementary cosmological probe to traditional cosmic shear. In Hogg et al. (2025a), we modelled 23 of the SLACS strong lenses, studying the line-of-sight (LOS) shear under a variety of shear and mass model parametrisations. In this work, we model 27 additional lenses, extending our sample of LOS shear constraints to 45 in total. We find a mean shear magnitude of 0.11±0.0240.11\pm 0.024, showing that a significant fraction of the lenses modelled in this work possess LOS shears with unexpectedly large magnitudes, γLOS>0.1|\gamma_{\rm LOS}| > 0.1, even when an octupolar distortion is included in the lens mass. We further investigate if factors such as lens and source redshift, filter and PSF, or flux and signal-to-noise ratio in the lensed arcs correlate with shear. We find that none of these features play a statistically significant role in the production of unusually large shear magnitudes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.05050,
  title  = {Line-of-sight shear in SLACS strong lenses II: validation tests with an extended sample},
  author = {Natalie B. Hogg and Daniel Johnson and Anowar J. Shajib and Julien Larena},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05050},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 9 figures, companion paper to 2501.16292v2, prepared for submission to the Open Journal of Astrophysics