Strong gravitational lensing images are subject to shape distortions due to inhomogeneities along the line of sight. The leading order shape distortion is shear, which, if measurable, will be a complementary cosmological probe to traditional cosmic shear. In Hogg et al. (2025a), we modelled 23 of the SLACS strong lenses, studying the line-of-sight (LOS) shear under a variety of shear and mass model parametrisations. In this work, we model 27 additional lenses, extending our sample of LOS shear constraints to 45 in total. We find a mean shear magnitude of 0.11±0.024, showing that a significant fraction of the lenses modelled in this work possess LOS shears with unexpectedly large magnitudes, ∣γLOS∣>0.1, even when an octupolar distortion is included in the lens mass. We further investigate if factors such as lens and source redshift, filter and PSF, or flux and signal-to-noise ratio in the lensed arcs correlate with shear. We find that none of these features play a statistically significant role in the production of unusually large shear magnitudes.
@article{arxiv.2512.05050,
title = {Line-of-sight shear in SLACS strong lenses II: validation tests with an extended sample},
author = {Natalie B. Hogg and Daniel Johnson and Anowar J. Shajib and Julien Larena},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05050},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
14 pages, 9 figures, companion paper to 2501.16292v2, prepared for submission to the Open Journal of Astrophysics