Light-Sculpted Azopolymer Colloids: From Patchy Spheres to Porcupine and Pineapple Morphologies
Abstract
A simple optical strategy to transform patchy PMMA azopolymer composite nanoparticles into complex, fully three-dimensional morphologies using controlled laser polarization is presented. The particles consist of a PMMA core decorated with nanoscale azopolymer patches that undergo localized photofluidization upon trans cis isomerization. Linear polarization drives directed mass transport within each patch, producing elongated super-cones that collectively yield porcupine like particles, whereas circular polarization generates isotropic bump deformations reminiscent of sea-pineapple structures. A nonlinear, volume-conserving geometric model quantitatively reproduces the patch-to-filament transition. Brownian and Jeffery-flow simulations reveal that these photoinduced morphologies dramatically alter hydrodynamic behavior, leading to enhanced anisotropic diffusion, reduced rotational randomization, and polarization-dependent transport amplification in shear flow. This light-driven, reversible sculpting method provides a versatile route to programmable colloidal shapes and highlights geometry as a powerful control parameter for microscale transport, active materials, and soft-matter physics.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.29310,
title = {Light-Sculpted Azopolymer Colloids: From Patchy Spheres to Porcupine and Pineapple Morphologies},
author = {Sh. Golghasemi Sorkhabi and R. Barille and M. Loumaigne and A. Korbut and S. Zielinska and E. Ortyl},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.29310},
year = {2026}
}