English

Light-like retarded correlators and the horizon

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-07-27 v1 Other Condensed Matter General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We show that retarded correlators in conformal field theories of scalar primary operators evaluated at finite temperature using AdS/CFTAdS/CFT scale anomalously at large light like momenta. The anomalous scaling depends on the curvature of the horizon. Setting the momenta equal to the frequency ω\omega, the retarded correlator for black holes with planar horizons scales as ω2d+2(2Δd)\omega^{\frac{2}{d+2} (2\Delta - d) } as opposed to the scaling behaviour of ω2Δd\omega^{2\Delta - d} expected by dimensional analysis at generic fixed momenta and large frequencies. Δ\Delta is the dimension of the primary and dd, the number of space-time dimensions. For black holes with spherical and hyperbolic horizons when the frequency squared equals the Casimir along the horizon, the retarded correlator scales as ω2Δd2\omega^{\frac{2\Delta -d}{2} }. We establish this using exact results in d=2d=2, and a numerical analysis of the Heun equation for the AdS5AdS_5 planar black hole and finally using the WKB approximation in general dd. The exact result for black holes with hyperbolic horizon as well as the analysis at large dd provides additional checks for the anomalous scaling behaviour. Finally we evaluate the anomalous scaling exponent for the stress tensor correlator in all its 3 channels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.24242,
  title  = {Light-like retarded correlators and the horizon},
  author = {Justin R. David and Leonard Schwarze},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.24242},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

38 pages main text, 5 pages Appendix, 1 figure