English

Light clusters in the liquid proto-neutron star inner crust

Nuclear Theory 2023-12-14 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

Being born hot from core-collapse supernova, the crust of the proto-neutron star is expected to be made of a Coulomb liquid and composed of an ensemble of different nuclear species. In this work, we study the beta-equilibrated proto-neutron-star crust in the liquid phase in a self-consistent multi-component approach, employing a compressible liquid-drop description of the ions including the ion centre-of-mass motion. Particular care is also devoted to the calculation of the rearrangement term, thus ensuring thermodynamic consistency. We compare the results of the multi-component plasma calculations with those obtained within a one-component (single-nucleus) approach, showing that important differences arise between the predictions of the two treatments. In particular, the abundances of helium clusters become important using a complete multi-component plasma approach, and eventually dominate the whole distribution at higher temperature in the crust.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.01533,
  title  = {Light clusters in the liquid proto-neutron star inner crust},
  author = {H. Dinh Thi and A. F. Fantina and F. Gulminelli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.01533},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Submitted to the European Physical Journal A (EPJA) for the Topical Collection "The Nuclear Many-Body Problem"