English

Lifetime of the Bose Gas with Resonant Interactions

Quantum Gases 2013-05-14 v3

Abstract

We study the lifetime of a Bose gas at and around unitarity using a Feshbach resonance in lithium~7. At unitarity, we measure the temperature dependence of the three-body decay coefficient L3L_{3}. Our data follow a L3=λ3/T2L_3 {=} \lambda_{3} / T^{2} law with \lambda_{3} = 2.5(3)_{stat}_(6)_{sys} 10^{-20} (\mu K)^2 cm^6 s^{-1} and are in good agreement with our analytical result based on the zero-range theory. Varying the scattering length aa at fixed temperature, we investigate the crossover between the finite-temperature unitary region and the previously studied regime where a|a| is smaller than the thermal wavelength. We find that L3L_{3} is continuous across resonance, and over the whole a<0a {<} 0 range our data quantitatively agree with our calculation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1212.5274,
  title  = {Lifetime of the Bose Gas with Resonant Interactions},
  author = {B. S. Rem and A. T. Grier and I. Ferrier-Barbut and U. Eismann and T. Langen and N. Navon and L. Khaykovich and F. Werner and D. S. Petrov and F. Chevy and C. Salomon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.5274},
  year   = {2013}
}