English

"Life after death" in ordinary differential equations with a non-Lipschitz singularity

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2022-08-10 v1 Mathematical Physics Dynamical Systems math.MP

Abstract

We consider a class of ordinary differential equations in dd-dimensions featuring a non-Lipschitz singularity at the origin. Solutions of such systems exist globally and are unique up until the first time they hit the origin, t=tbt = t_b, which we term `blowup'. However, infinitely many solutions may exist for longer times. To study continuation past blowup, we introduce physically motivated regularizations: they consist of smoothing the vector field in a ν\nu--ball around the origin and then removing the regularization in the limit ν0\nu\to 0. We show that this limit can be understood using a certain autonomous dynamical system obtained by a solution-dependent renormalization procedure. This procedure maps the pre-blowup dynamics, t<tbt < t_b, to the solution ending at infinitely large renormalized time. In particular, the asymptotic behavior as ttbt \nearrow t_b is described by an attractor. The post-blowup dynamics, t>tbt > t_b, is mapped to a different renormalized solution starting infinitely far in the past. Consequently, it is associated with another attractor. The ν\nu-regularization establishes a relation between these two different "lives" of the renormalized system. We prove that, in some generic situations, this procedure selects a unique global solution (or a family of solutions), which does not depend on the details of the regularization. We provide concrete examples and argue that these situations are qualitatively similar to post-blowup scenarios observed in infinite-dimensional models of turbulence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.09001,
  title  = {"Life after death" in ordinary differential equations with a non-Lipschitz singularity},
  author = {Theodore D. Drivas and Alexei A. Mailybaev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.09001},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

27 pages, 8 figures