English

License Plate Super-Resolution Using Diffusion Models

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024-09-04 v1

Abstract

In surveillance, accurately recognizing license plates is hindered by their often low quality and small dimensions, compromising recognition precision. Despite advancements in AI-based image super-resolution, methods like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) still fall short in enhancing license plate images. This study leverages the cutting-edge diffusion model, which has consistently outperformed other deep learning techniques in image restoration. By training this model using a curated dataset of Saudi license plates, both in low and high resolutions, we discovered the diffusion model's superior efficacy. The method achieves a 12.55\% and 37.32% improvement in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) over SwinIR and ESRGAN, respectively. Moreover, our method surpasses these techniques in terms of Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), registering a 4.89% and 17.66% improvement over SwinIR and ESRGAN, respectively. Furthermore, 92% of human evaluators preferred our images over those from other algorithms. In essence, this research presents a pioneering solution for license plate super-resolution, with tangible potential for surveillance systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.12506,
  title  = {License Plate Super-Resolution Using Diffusion Models},
  author = {Sawsan AlHalawani and Bilel Benjdira and Adel Ammar and Anis Koubaa and Anas M. Ali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.12506},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:28:56.613Z