English

LFADS - Latent Factor Analysis via Dynamical Systems

Machine Learning 2016-08-24 v1 Neurons and Cognition Machine Learning

Abstract

Neuroscience is experiencing a data revolution in which many hundreds or thousands of neurons are recorded simultaneously. Currently, there is little consensus on how such data should be analyzed. Here we introduce LFADS (Latent Factor Analysis via Dynamical Systems), a method to infer latent dynamics from simultaneously recorded, single-trial, high-dimensional neural spiking data. LFADS is a sequential model based on a variational auto-encoder. By making a dynamical systems hypothesis regarding the generation of the observed data, LFADS reduces observed spiking to a set of low-dimensional temporal factors, per-trial initial conditions, and inferred inputs. We compare LFADS to existing methods on synthetic data and show that it significantly out-performs them in inferring neural firing rates and latent dynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.06315,
  title  = {LFADS - Latent Factor Analysis via Dynamical Systems},
  author = {David Sussillo and Rafal Jozefowicz and L. F. Abbott and Chethan Pandarinath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.06315},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

16 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:27:00.785Z