English

Level of Faces for Exponential Sequence of Arrangements

Combinatorics 2026-01-21 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the bivariate exponential generating function Fl(x,y)F_l(x,y) for the number of level-ll faces of an exponential sequence of arrangements (ESA), and establish the formula Fl(x,y)=(F1(x,y))lF_l(x,y)=\big(F_1(x,y)\big)^l with a combinatorial interpretation. Its specialization at x=0x=0 recovers a result first obtained by Chen et al. [3,4] for certain classic ESAs and later generalized to all ESAs by Southerland et al. [8]. As a byproduct, we obtain that an alternating sum of the number of level-ll faces is invariant with respect to the choice of ESA, and is exactly the Stirling number of the second kind. We also extend the binomial-basis expansion theorem [3,4,14] and Stanley's formula on ESAs [9] from characteristic polynomials to Whitney polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.12328,
  title  = {Level of Faces for Exponential Sequence of Arrangements},
  author = {Yanru Chen and Houshan Fu and Weikang Liang and Suijie Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.12328},
  year   = {2026}
}