English

Level curves for Zhang's Eta Function

Number Theory 2025-03-12 v1

Abstract

Study of the level curve for the real part of η(s)=0\eta(s)=0 with η(s)=πs/2Γ(s/2)ζ(s)\eta(s)=\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta^\prime(s) gives a new classification of the zeros of ζ(s)\zeta(s) and of ζ(s)\zeta^\prime(s). We conjecture that for type 2 zeros, lim inf(β1/2)logγ=0\liminf (\beta^\prime -1/2)\log\gamma^\prime = 0 if and only if lim inf(γ+γ)logγ=0\liminf (\gamma^+-\gamma^-)\log \gamma^\prime=0, and reduce the conjecture to a lower bound on the curvature of the level curve. We compute and classify 10610^6 zeros of ζ(s)\zeta^\prime(s) near T=1010T=10^{10}. The Riemann Hypothesis is assumed throughout. An appendix develops the analogous classification for characteristic polynomials of unitary matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.07696,
  title  = {Level curves for Zhang's Eta Function},
  author = {Jeffrey Stopple},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.07696},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Supersedes arXiv:2009.11886. To appear in Experimental Mathematics

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:14:38.147Z