English

Lepage equivalents for second order Lagrangians and applications: $2D$ modified higher order Boussinesq-type equations

Mathematical Physics 2025-10-22 v1 math.MP

Abstract

In the frame of the Lagrangian formalism on rr-order prolongations of fibered manifolds and related structures such as (prolongation of) projectable vector fields, (sheaves of) differential forms and contact structures, we propose a Lagrangian two-field derivation of 2D2D modified Boussinesq equations, obtained as coupled systems of Euler--Lagrange (E-L) equations for the two fields. By means of a recursive formula involving geometric integration by parts formulae, we construct extended `full' equivalents of such Lagrangians, in particular of Krupka--Betounes type, by which the equations are obtained straightly as the 11-contact component of their exterior differential. As a main result we find {\em new 2D2D fourth- and sixth-order modified Boussinesq-type equations}, containing mixed terms in both the spatial variables xx and yy. As a byproduct, we also obtain a {\em 22-field variational characterization} of the stationary reduction of the moving-frame (according to Bogdanov and Zakharov) KP equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.07090,
  title  = {Lepage equivalents for second order Lagrangians and applications: $2D$ modified higher order Boussinesq-type equations},
  author = {Marcella Palese and Fabrizio Zanello},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.07090},
  year   = {2025}
}

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30 pages