English

Leggett-Garg inequalities and decays of unstable systems

Quantum Physics 2021-12-08 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We apply the Leggett-Garg inequalities (LGI) to the case of classical and quantum unstable systems. For classical systems the two assumptions of macroscopic realism and non-invasive measurements imply that the three-measurement string K3K_3 is identically equal to one. Also for quantum mechanical systems -- for which the two assumptions are in general not valid -- we find that K3=1K_3=1 for purely exponential decays (K31K_3\leq1 is the general LGI). On the other hand, the necessary deviations from the exponential decay law at short and long times predicted by quantum mechanics lead to values of K31K_3 \neq 1. Moreover, a strict violations K3>1K_3>1 occurs typically at short times. Thus, we conclude that experiments in which such deviations from the exponential decay law have been observed should also find in their data violations of the LGIs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.04398,
  title  = {Leggett-Garg inequalities and decays of unstable systems},
  author = {Francesco Giacosa and Giuseppe Pagliara},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.04398},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

8 pages, 4 figures, revised and extended version