English

Legendre Functions, Spherical Rotations, and Multiple Elliptic Integrals

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2014-07-21 v4 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

A closed-form formula is derived for the generalized Clebsch-Gordan integral 11[Pν(x)]2Pν(x)\Dx \int_{-1}^1 {[}P_{\nu}(x){]}^2P_{\nu}(-x)\D x, with Pν P_\nu being the Legendre function of arbitrary complex degree νC \nu\in\mathbb C. The finite Hilbert transform of Pν(x)Pν(x),1<x<1 P_{\nu}(x)P_{\nu}(-x),-1<x<1 is evaluated. An analytic proof is provided for a recently conjectured identity 01[K(1k2)]3\Dk=601[K(k)]2K(1k2)k\Dk=[Γ(1/4)]8/(128π2)\int_0^1[\mathbf K(\sqrt{1-k^2})]^{3}\D k=6\int_0^1[\mathbf K(k)]^2\mathbf K(\sqrt{1-k^2})k\D k=[\Gamma(1/4)]^{8}/(128\pi^2) involving complete elliptic integrals of the first kind K(k) \mathbf K(k) and Euler's gamma function Γ(z) \Gamma(z).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1301.1735,
  title  = {Legendre Functions, Spherical Rotations, and Multiple Elliptic Integrals},
  author = {Yajun Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.1735},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

32 pages, revised according to referees' reports, some proofs simplified, conclusions intact

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:06:20.960Z