English

Learning to Verify Summary Facts with Fine-Grained LLM Feedback

Computation and Language 2024-12-17 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Training automatic summary fact verifiers often faces the challenge of a lack of human-labeled data. In this paper, we explore alternative way of leveraging Large Language Model (LLM) generated feedback to address the inherent limitation of using human-labeled data. We introduce FineSumFact, a large-scale dataset containing fine-grained factual feedback on summaries. We employ 10 distinct LLMs for diverse summary generation and Llama-3-70B-Instruct for feedback. We utilize this dataset to fine-tune the lightweight open-source model Llama-3-8B-Instruct, optimizing resource efficiency while maintaining high performance. Our experimental results reveal that the model trained on extensive LLM-generated datasets surpasses that trained on smaller human-annotated datasets when evaluated using human-generated test sets. Fine-tuning fact verification models with LLM feedback can be more effective and cost-efficient than using human feedback. The dataset is available at https://github.com/DISL-Lab/FineSumFact.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.10689,
  title  = {Learning to Verify Summary Facts with Fine-Grained LLM Feedback},
  author = {Jihwan Oh and Jeonghwan Choi and Nicole Hee-Yeon Kim and Taewon Yun and Hwanjun Song},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.10689},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Accepted at COLING 2025

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:35:01.408Z