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Learning to Forget -- Hierarchical Episodic Memory for Lifelong Robot Deployment

Robotics 2026-05-06 v2 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Robots must verbalize their past experiences when users ask "Where did you put my keys?" or "Why did the task fail?" Yet maintaining life-long episodic memory (EM) from continuous multimodal perception quickly exceeds storage limits and makes real-time query impractical, calling for selective forgetting that adapts to users' notions of relevance. We present H2^2-EMV, a framework enabling humanoids to learn what to remember through user interaction. Our approach incrementally constructs hierarchical EM, selectively forgets using language-model-based relevance estimation conditioned on learned natural-language rules, and updates these rules given user feedback about forgotten details. Evaluations on simulated household tasks and 20.5-hour-long real-world recordings from ARMAR-7 demonstrate that H2^2-EMV maintains question-answering accuracy while reducing memory size by 45% and query-time compute by 35%. Critically, performance improves over time - accuracy increases 70% in second-round queries by adapting to user-specific priorities - demonstrating that learned forgetting enables scalable, personalized EM for long-term human-robot collaboration.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.11306,
  title  = {Learning to Forget -- Hierarchical Episodic Memory for Lifelong Robot Deployment},
  author = {Leonard Bärmann and Joana Plewnia and Alex Waibel and Tamim Asfour},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.11306},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:06:08.541Z