Most self-driving systems rely on hand-coded perception outputs and engineered driving rules. Learning directly from human driving data with an end-to-end method can allow for a training architecture that is simpler and scales well with compute and data. In this work, we propose an end-to-end training architecture that uses real driving data to train a driving policy in an on-policy simulator. We show two different methods of simulation, one with reprojective simulation and one with a learned world model. We show that both methods can be used to train a policy that learns driving behavior without any hand-coded driving rules. We evaluate the performance of these policies in a closed-loop simulation and when deployed in a real-world advanced driver-assistance system.
@article{arxiv.2504.19077,
title = {Learning to Drive from a World Model},
author = {Mitchell Goff and Greg Hogan and George Hotz and Armand du Parc Locmaria and Kacper Raczy and Harald Schäfer and Adeeb Shihadeh and Weixing Zhang and Yassine Yousfi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.19077},
year = {2025}
}