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Learning disconnected manifolds: a no GANs land

Machine Learning 2020-12-11 v3 Machine Learning

Abstract

Typical architectures of Generative AdversarialNetworks make use of a unimodal latent distribution transformed by a continuous generator. Consequently, the modeled distribution always has connected support which is cumbersome when learning a disconnected set of manifolds. We formalize this problem by establishing a no free lunch theorem for the disconnected manifold learning stating an upper bound on the precision of the targeted distribution. This is done by building on the necessary existence of a low-quality region where the generator continuously samples data between two disconnected modes. Finally, we derive a rejection sampling method based on the norm of generators Jacobian and show its efficiency on several generators including BigGAN.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.04596,
  title  = {Learning disconnected manifolds: a no GANs land},
  author = {Ugo Tanielian and Thibaut Issenhuth and Elvis Dohmatob and Jeremie Mary},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.04596},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

24 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:08:46.656Z