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Learned Pulse Shaping Design for PAPR Reduction in DFT-s-OFDM

Information Theory 2024-10-15 v1 Machine Learning Signal Processing math.IT

Abstract

High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the main factors limiting cell coverage for cellular systems, especially in the uplink direction. Discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency-domain multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) with spectrally-extended frequency-domain spectrum shaping (FDSS) is one of the efficient techniques deployed to lower the PAPR of the uplink waveforms. In this work, we propose a machine learning-based framework to determine the FDSS filter, optimizing a tradeoff between the symbol error rate (SER), the PAPR, and the spectral flatness requirements. Our end-to-end optimization framework considers multiple important design constraints, including the Nyquist zero-ISI (inter-symbol interference) condition. The numerical results show that learned FDSS filters lower the PAPR compared to conventional baselines, with minimal SER degradation. Tuning the parameters of the optimization also helps us understand the fundamental limitations and characteristics of the FDSS filters for PAPR reduction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.16137,
  title  = {Learned Pulse Shaping Design for PAPR Reduction in DFT-s-OFDM},
  author = {Fabrizio Carpi and Soheil Rostami and Joonyoung Cho and Siddharth Garg and Elza Erkip and Charlie Jianzhong Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16137},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

5 pages, under review