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Learnable Residual-Based Latent Denoising in Semantic Communication

Machine Learning 2025-05-19 v3 Information Theory math.IT

Abstract

A latent denoising semantic communication (SemCom) framework is proposed for robust image transmission over noisy channels. By incorporating a learnable latent denoiser into the receiver, the received signals are preprocessed to effectively remove the channel noise and recover the semantic information, thereby enhancing the quality of the decoded images. Specifically, a latent denoising mapping is established by an iterative residual learning approach to improve the denoising efficiency while ensuring stable performance. Moreover, channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is utilized to estimate and predict the latent similarity score (SS) for conditional denoising, where the number of denoising steps is adapted based on the predicted SS sequence, further reducing the communication latency. Finally, simulations demonstrate that the proposed framework can effectively and efficiently remove the channel noise at various levels and reconstruct visual-appealing images.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.07319,
  title  = {Learnable Residual-Based Latent Denoising in Semantic Communication},
  author = {Mingkai Xu and Yongpeng Wu and Yuxuan Shi and Xiang-Gen Xia and Wenjun Zhang and Ping Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.07319},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

This paper has been accepted by IEEE Wireless Communications Letters

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:39:49.885Z