English

Lax Distributivity and a Characterization of Abelian Categories

Category Theory 2026-07-28 v1

Abstract

We show that abelian categories can be characterized as structures consisting of a colax algebra and a lax algebra connected by a lax mixed rewriting rule. To this end we develop a theory of lax rewriting rules for pairs of lax-lax and colax-lax algebras over 2-monads.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.25740,
  title  = {Lax Distributivity and a Characterization of Abelian Categories},
  author = {Martin Markl and Dominik Trnka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.25740},
  year   = {2026}
}

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32 pages