English

Lattice QCD at finite isospin density at zero and finite temperature

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2009-11-07 v2

Abstract

We simulate lattice QCD with dynamical uu and dd quarks at finite chemical potential, μI\mu_I, for the third component of isospin (I3I_3), at both zero and at finite temperature. At zero temperature there is some μI\mu_I, μc\mu_c say, above which I3I_3 and parity are spontaneously broken by a charged pion condensate. This is in qualitative agreement with the prediction of effective (chiral) Lagrangians which also predict μc=mπ\mu_c=m_\pi. This transition appears to be second order, with scaling properties consistent with the mean-field predictions of such effective Lagrangian models. We have also studied the restoration of I3I_3 symmetry at high temperature for μI>μc\mu_I > \mu_c. For μI\mu_I sufficiently large, this finite temperature phase transition appears to be first order. As μI\mu_I is decreased it becomes second order connecting continuously with the zero temperature transition.

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-lat/0202028,
  title  = {Lattice QCD at finite isospin density at zero and finite temperature},
  author = {J. B. Kogut and D. K. Sinclair},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-lat/0202028},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

23 pages, Revtex, 9 figures. Major revision of sections 3 and 4 to include new analyses of critical scaling which we now find to be in the universality class of mean-field theory