English

Lattice Gauge Theories and Spin Models

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2016-11-21 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The Wegner Z2Z_2 gauge theory-Z2Z_2 Ising spin model duality in (2+1)(2+1) dimensions is revisited and derived through a series of canonical transformations. The Kramers-Wannier duality is similarly obtained. The Wegner Z2Z_2 gauge-spin duality is directly generalized to SU(N) lattice gauge theory in (2+1)(2+1) dimensions to obtain the SU(N) spin model in terms of the SU(N) magnetic fields and their conjugate SU(N) electric scalar potentials. The exact and complete solutions of the Z2,U(1),SU(N)Z_2, U(1), SU(N) Gauss law constraints in terms of the corresponding spin or dual potential operators are given. The gauge-spin duality naturally leads to a new gauge invariant magnetic disorder operator for SU(N) lattice gauge theory which produces a magnetic vortex on the plaquette. A variational ground state of the SU(2) spin model with nearest neighbor interactions is constructed to analyze SU(2) gauge theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1604.00315,
  title  = {Lattice Gauge Theories and Spin Models},
  author = {Manu Mathur and T. P. Sreeraj},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.00315},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

24 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. Enlarged and completely reorganized version with many clarifications and extended discussions (one new appendix, 3 new figures and many new references). The version published in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:23:26.100Z