English

Laser induced persistent orientation of chiral molecules

Chemical Physics 2019-10-16 v3 Optics

Abstract

We show, both classically and quantum mechanically, enantioselective orientation of gas phase chiral molecules excited by laser fields with twisted polarization. Counterintuitively, the induced orientation, whose direction is laser controllable, does not disappear after the excitation, but stays approximately constant long after the end of the laser pulses, behavior unique to chiral systems. We computationally demonstrate this long-lasting orientation using propylene oxide molecules (CH3CHCH2O{\rm CH_{3}CHCH_{2}O}, or PPO) as an example, and consider two kinds of fields with twisted polarization: a pair of delayed cross-polarized pulses, and an optical centrifuge. This novel chiral effect opens new avenues for detecting molecular chirality, measuring enantiomeric excess and separating enantiomers with the help of inhomogeneous external fields.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.12609,
  title  = {Laser induced persistent orientation of chiral molecules},
  author = {Ilia Tutunnikov and Johannes Floß and Erez Gershnabel and Paul Brumer and Ilya Sh. Averbukh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.12609},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

8 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:32:03.014Z