English

Large time probability of failure in diffusive search with resetting in arbitrary dimension--a functional analytic approach

Probability 2022-11-23 v2

Abstract

We consider a stochastic search model with resetting for an unknown stationary target aRd, d1a\in\mathbb{R}^d,\ d\ge1, with known distribution μ\mu. The searcher begins at the origin and performs Brownian motion with diffusion coefficient DD. The searcher is also armed with an exponential clock with rate r>0r>0, so that if it has failed to locate the target by the time the clock rings, then its position is reset to the origin and it continues its search anew from there. In dimension one, the target is considered located when the process hits the point aa, while in dimensions two and higher, one chooses an ϵ0>0\epsilon_0>0 and the target is considered located when the process hits the ϵ0\epsilon_0-ball centered at aa. Denote the position of the searcher at time tt by X(t)X(t), let τa\tau_a denote the time that a target at aa is located, and let P0d;(r,0)P^{d;(r,0)}_0 denote probabilities for the process starting from 0. Taking a functional analytic point of view, and using the generator of the Markovian search process and its adjoint, we obtain precise estimates, uniformly in aa, on the asymptotic behavior of P0d;(r,0)(τa>t)P^{d;(r,0)}_0(\tau_a>t) for large time, and then use this to obtain large time estimates on RdP0d;(r,0)(τa>t)dμ(a)\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}P^{d;(r,0)}_0(\tau_a>t)d\mu(a), the probability that the searcher has failed up to time tt to locate the random target, distributed according to μ\mu.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.08475,
  title  = {Large time probability of failure in diffusive search with resetting in arbitrary dimension--a functional analytic approach},
  author = {Ross G. Pinsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.08475},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Several rather minor errors have been corrected. To appear in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:17:55.548Z