English

Large orbits on Markoff-type K3 surfaces over finite fields

Number Theory 2022-12-15 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We study the surface Wk:x2+y2+z2+x2y2z2=kxyz\mathcal{W}_k : x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + x^2 y^2 z^2 = k x y z in (P1)3(\mathbb{P}^1)^3, a tri-involutive K3 (TIK3) surface. We explain a phenomenon noticed by Fuchs, Litman, Silverman, and Tran: over a finite field of order 1\equiv 1 mod 88, the points of W4\mathcal{W}_4 do not form a single large orbit under the group Γ\Gamma generated by the three involutions fixing two variables and a few other obvious symmetries, but rather admit a partition into two Γ\Gamma-invariant subsets of roughly equal size. The phenomenon is traced to an explicit double cover of the surface.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.10436,
  title  = {Large orbits on Markoff-type K3 surfaces over finite fields},
  author = {Evan M. O'Dorney},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.10436},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

4 pages. Accepted at IMRN

R2 v1 2026-06-28T01:49:42.605Z