English

Large Deviations of the $\Phi^4_3$ Measure via Stochastic Quantisation

Probability 2025-01-03 v2 Mathematical Physics Analysis of PDEs math.MP

Abstract

The Φ34\Phi^4_3 measure is one of the easiest non-trivial examples of a Euclidean quantum field theory (EQFT) whose rigorous construction in the 1970's has been one of the celebrated achievements of constructive quantum field theory. In recent years, progress in the field of singular stochastic PDEs, initiated by the theory of regularity structures, has allowed for a new construction of the Φ34\Phi^4_3 EQFT as the invariant measure of a previously ill-posed Langevin dynamics, a strategy originally proposed by Parisi and Wu ('81) under the name stochastic quantisation. We apply the same methodology to obtain a large deviation principle (LDP) for the family of periodic Φ34\Phi^4_3 measures at varying temperature. In addition, we show that the rate functional of the LDP and the Φ34\Phi^4_3 action functional coincide up to a constant. We wish to highlight that while our main result had previously been obtained by Barashkov (2022), the main focus of this work is on the approach through the stochastic quantisation equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.00975,
  title  = {Large Deviations of the $\Phi^4_3$ Measure via Stochastic Quantisation},
  author = {Tom Klose and Avi Mayorcas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.00975},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

70 pages, 5 figures. In version 2, we have updated the introduction, corrected some typos, and closed a gap in the proof of Proposition 4.7 (required for the LDP upper bound). As a prerequisite for that, we have added Lemma B.21 and Corollary B.22 (concerning uniform LDPs for the dynamics) in the Appendix. The main results of the article remain unchanged

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:35:11.299Z