English

Landau critical velocity in weakly interacting Bose gases

Quantum Gases 2015-06-05 v1

Abstract

The flow of a uniform Bose gas at speeds greater than the Landau critical velocity, v_c, does not necessarily destroy superfluidity, but rather need only lead to a decrease of the superfluid mass density, {\rho}_s. Analyzing a weakly interacting Bose gas with a finite range interparticle interaction that leads to a Landau critical velocity at non-zero quasiparticle momentum, we explicitly construct the (non-uniform) condensate for fluid flow faster than v_c and calculate the accompanying decrease in {\rho}_s. We briefly comment on the relation of the physics to other problems in superfluids, e.g., solitons, and vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates, and critical currents in superconductors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1206.7066,
  title  = {Landau critical velocity in weakly interacting Bose gases},
  author = {Gordon Baym and C. J. Pethick},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.7066},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

5 pages, 1 figure