English

Lagrangian neural networks for nonholonomic mechanics

Machine Learning 2025-07-29 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Emerging Technologies Neural and Evolutionary Computing

Abstract

Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) are a powerful tool for addressing physical systems, particularly those governed by conservation laws. LNNs can parametrize the Lagrangian of a system to predict trajectories with nearly conserved energy. These techniques have proven effective in unconstrained systems as well as those with holonomic constraints. In this work, we adapt LNN techniques to mechanical systems with nonholonomic constraints. We test our approach on some well-known examples with nonholonomic constraints, showing that incorporating these restrictions into the neural network's learning improves not only trajectory estimation accuracy but also ensures adherence to constraints and exhibits better energy behavior compared to the unconstrained counterpart.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.00110,
  title  = {Lagrangian neural networks for nonholonomic mechanics},
  author = {Viviana Alejandra Diaz and Leandro Martin Salomone and Marcela Zuccalli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.00110},
  year   = {2025}
}