English

Lack of simple correlation between switching current density and spin-orbit torque efficiency of perpendicularly magnetized spin-current generator/ferromagnet heterostructures

Materials Science 2021-03-03 v1 Applied Physics

Abstract

Spin-orbit torque can drive electrical switching of magnetic layers. Here, we report that at least for micrometer-sized samples there is no simple correlation between the efficiency of dampinglike spin-orbit torque ({\xi}_DL^j) and the critical switching current density of perpendicularly magnetized spin-current generator/ferromagnet heterostructures. We find that the values of {\xi}_DL^j based on switching current densities can either under- or over-estimated {\xi}_DL^j by up to tens of times in a domain-wall depinning analysis, while in the macrospin analysis based on the switching current density {\xi}_DL^j can be overestimated by up to thousands of times. When comparing the relative strengths of {\xi}_DL^j of spin-current generators, the critical switching current densities by themselves are a poor predictor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.10521,
  title  = {Lack of simple correlation between switching current density and spin-orbit torque efficiency of perpendicularly magnetized spin-current generator/ferromagnet heterostructures},
  author = {Lijun Zhu and D. C. Ralph and R. A. Buhrman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.10521},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Submitted to Phys. Rev. Appl