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Laboratory Calibrations of Fe XII-XIV Line-Intensity Ratios for Electron Density Diagnostics

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2020-02-26 v1 Atomic Physics

Abstract

We have used an electron beam ion trap to measure electron-density-diagnostic line-intensity ratios for extreme ultraviolet lines from F XII, XIII, and XIV at wavelengths of 185-205 255-276 Angstroms. These ratios can be used as density diagnostics for astrophysical spectra and are especially relevant to solar physics. We found that density diagnostics using the Fe XIII 196.53/202.04 and the Fe XIV 264.79/274.21 and 270.52A/274.21 line ratios are reliable using the atomic data calculated with the Flexible Atomic Code. On the other hand, we found a large discrepancy between the FAC theory and experiment for the commonly used Fe XII (186.85 + 186.88)/195.12 line ratio. These FAC theory calculations give similar results to the data tabulated in CHIANTI, which are commonly used to analyze solar observations. Our results suggest that the discrepancies seen between solar coronal density measurements using the Fe XII (186.85 + 186.88)/195.12 and Fe XIII 196.54/202.04 line ratios are likely due to issues with the atomic calculations for Fe XII.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.08094,
  title  = {Laboratory Calibrations of Fe XII-XIV Line-Intensity Ratios for Electron Density Diagnostics},
  author = {Thusitha P. Arthanayaka and Peter Beiersdorfer and Gregory V. Brown and Ming Feng Gu and Michael Hahn and Natalie Hell and Tom E. Lockard and Daniel Wolf Savin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.08094},
  year   = {2020}
}