English

Laboratorial radiative shocks with multiple parameters and first quantifying verifications to core-collapse supernovae

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2024-09-25 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment Plasma Physics

Abstract

We present experiments to reproduce the characteristics of core-collapse supernovae with different stellar masses and initial explosion energies in the laboratory. In the experiments, shocks are driven in 1.2 atm and 1.9 atm xenon gas by laser with energy from 1600J to 2800J on the SGIII prototype laser facility. The average shock velocities and shocked densities are obtained from experiments. Experimental results reveal that higher laser energy and lower Xe gas density led to higher shock velocity, and lower Xe gas initial density has a higher compression. Modeling of the experiments using the 2D radiation hydrodynamic codes Icefire shows excellent agreement with the experimental results and gives the temperature. These results will contribute to time-domain astrophysical systems, such as gravitational supernovae, where a strong radiative shock propagates outward from the center of the star after the core collapses.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.14699,
  title  = {Laboratorial radiative shocks with multiple parameters and first quantifying verifications to core-collapse supernovae},
  author = {Lu Zhang and Jianhua Zheng and Zhenghua Yang and Tianming Song and Shuai Zhang and Tong Liu and Yunfeng Wei and Longyu Kuang and Longfei Jing and Zhiwei Lin and Liling Li and Hang Li and Jinhua Zheng and Pin Yang and Yuxue Zhang and Zhiyu Zhang and Yang Zhao and Zhibing He and Ping Li and Dong Yang and Jiamin Yang and Zongqing Zhao and Yongkun Ding},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.14699},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures, 1 supplement (8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables), accepted for publication in Science Bulletin

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:53:15.472Z