English

Label Hijacking in Track Consensus-Based Distributed Multi-Target Tracking

Signal Processing 2026-03-06 v1

Abstract

Distributed multi-target tracking (DMTT) in limited field-of-view (FoV) sensor networks commonly suffers from label inconsistency, whereby different nodes disagree on the identity of the same target. Recent track-consensus DMTT (TC-DMTT) strategies mitigate this issue by enforcing kinematic and label agreement through metric-based track matching. Nevertheless, their behavior under adversarial conditions remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we reveal identity-level vulnerabilities in TC-DMTT and introduce the concept of label hijacking: an attack in which an adversary injects spoofed tracks to corrupt target identities across the network. Drawing on an analogy to classical pull-off deception in radar, we formalize a notion of attack stealthiness and derive an optimization-based strategy for crafting such attacks. A three-sensor network case study demonstrates the impact of the proposed attack on label consistency and tracking accuracy, showing successful target impersonation. Overall, this work highlights the need to rethink robustness at the consensus layer in DMTT frameworks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.05023,
  title  = {Label Hijacking in Track Consensus-Based Distributed Multi-Target Tracking},
  author = {Helena Calatrava and Shuo Tang and Pau Closas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.05023},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages, 7 figures; This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:04:40.556Z