English

L1-2-type surfaces in 3-dimensional De Sitter and anti De Sitter spaces

Differential Geometry 2026-01-27 v1

Abstract

Let MM be an orientable surface immersed in the De Sitter space S13S_1^3 in R14R^4_1 or anti de Sitter space H13H_1^3 in R24R^4_2. In the case that MM is of L1L_1-2-type we prove that the following conditions are equivalent to each other: MM has a constant principal curvature; MM has constant mean curvature; MM has constant second mean curvature. As a consequence, we also show that an L1L_1-2-type surface is either an open portion of a standard pseudo-Riemannian product, or a BB-scroll over a null curve, or else its mean curvature, its Gaussian curvature and its principal curvatures are all non-constant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.18019,
  title  = {L1-2-type surfaces in 3-dimensional De Sitter and anti De Sitter spaces},
  author = {S. Carolina García-Martínez and Pascual Lucas and H. Fabián Ramírez-Ospina},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.18019},
  year   = {2026}
}