English

L^2-Homology for von Neumann Algebras

Operator Algebras 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We define the notion of L^2 homology and L^2 Betti numbers for a tracial von Neumann algebra, or, more generally, for any involutive algebra with a trace. The definition of these invariants is obtained from the definition of L^2 homology for groups, using the ideas from the theory of correspondences. For the group algebra of a discrete group, our Betti numbers coincide with the L^2 Betti numbers of the group. We find a link between the first L^2 Betti number and free entropy dimension, which points to the non-vanishing of L^2 homology for the von Neumann algebra of a free group.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0309343,
  title  = {L^2-Homology for von Neumann Algebras},
  author = {Alain Connes and Dimitri Shlyakhtenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0309343},
  year   = {2007}
}