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Krylov spread complexity as holographic complexity beyond JT gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-10-10 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons Quantum Physics

Abstract

One of the important open problems in quantum black hole physics is a dual interpretation of holographic complexity proposals. To date the only quantitative match is the equality between the Krylov spread complexity in triple-scaled SYK at infinite temperature and the complexity = volume proposal in classical JT gravity. Our work utilizes the recent connection between double-scaled SYK and sine-dilaton gravity to show that the quantitative relation between Krylov spread complexity and complexity = volume extends to finite temperatures and to full quantum regime on the gravity side at disk level. From the latter we isolate the first quantum correction to the complexity = volume proposal and propose to view it as a complexity of quantum fields in the bulk. Finally, we comment on the switchback effect, whose presence would make the Krylov spread complexity a fully fledged holographic complexity at least in sine-dilaton gravity.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.17785,
  title  = {Krylov spread complexity as holographic complexity beyond JT gravity},
  author = {Michal P. Heller and Jacopo Papalini and Tim Schuhmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.17785},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5.5 pages + supplemental, 2 figures; v2: minor improvements in the presentation, matches published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:47:09.463Z