English

Kronecker limit functions and an extension of the Rohrlich-Jensen formula

Number Theory 2021-01-26 v1

Abstract

In 1984 Rohrlich proved a modular analogue of Jensen's formula. Under certain conditions, the Rohrlich-Jensen formula expresses an integral of the log-norm logf\log \Vert f \Vert of a PSL(2,\ZZ)\text{\rm PSL}(2,\ZZ) modular form ff in terms of the Dedekind Delta function evaluated at the divisor of ff. Recently, Bringmann-Kane re-interpreted the Rohrlich-Jensen formula as evaluating a regularized inner product of logf\log \Vert f \Vert and extended the result to compute a regularized inner product of logf\log \Vert f \Vert with what amounts to powers of the Hauptmoduli of PSL(2,\ZZ)\text{\rm PSL}(2,\ZZ). In the present article, we revisit the Rohrlich-Jensen formula and prove that it can be viewed as a regularized inner product of special values of two Poincar\'e series, one of which is the Niebur-Poincar\'e series and the other is the resolvent kernel of the Laplacian. The regularized inner product can be seen as a type of Maass-Selberg relation. In this form, we develop a Rohrlich-Jensen formula associated to any Fuchsian group Γ\Gamma of the first kind with one cusp by employing a type of Kronecker limit formula associated to the resolvent kernel. We present two examples of our main result: First, when Γ\Gamma is the full modular group PSL(2,\ZZ)\text{\rm PSL}(2,\ZZ), thus reproving the theorems from \cite{BK19}; and second when Γ\Gamma is an Atkin-Lehner group Γ0(N)+\Gamma_{0}(N)^+, where explicit computations are given for certain genus zero, one and two levels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.09599,
  title  = {Kronecker limit functions and an extension of the Rohrlich-Jensen formula},
  author = {James Cogdell and Jay Jorgenson and Lejla Smajlovic},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.09599},
  year   = {2021}
}