English

Kramers' law: Validity, derivations and generalisations

Probability 2013-10-17 v2 Mathematical Physics History and Overview math.MP

Abstract

Kramers' law describes the mean transition time of an overdamped Brownian particle between local minima in a potential landscape. We review different approaches that have been followed to obtain a mathematically rigorous proof of this formula. We also discuss some generalisations, and a case in which Kramers' law is not valid. This review is written for both mathematicians and theoretical physicists, and endeavours to link concepts and terminology from both fields.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.5799,
  title  = {Kramers' law: Validity, derivations and generalisations},
  author = {Nils Berglund},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.5799},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

26 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:28:54.218Z