English

KPZ fluctuations in the planar stochastic heat equation

Probability 2025-09-09 v3 Mathematical Physics Analysis of PDEs math.MP

Abstract

We use a version of the Skorokhod integral to give a simple and rigorous formulation of the Wick-ordered (stochastic) heat equation with planar white noise, representing the free energy of an undirected random polymer. The solution for all times is expressed as the L1 limit of a martingale given by the Feyman-Kac formula and defines a randomized shift, or Gaussian multiplicative chaos. The fluctuations far from the centre are shown to be given by the one-dimensional KPZ equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.13607,
  title  = {KPZ fluctuations in the planar stochastic heat equation},
  author = {Jeremy Quastel and Alejandro Ramirez and Balint Virag},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.13607},
  year   = {2025}
}